Friday, July 17, 2015

For Italians Only in Cuba



The other day I stopped by the Hotel Victoria to say hello to some old friends of mine. I was stunned to learn that after August 10, the hotel would no longer be accommodating non-Italian tourists. I was told that the Italian travel agency Alpitur bought the hotel and is going to use it as a place of accommodations only for Italians.  

I was disgusted by the news on a couple of fronts. First, the temerity of this agency to do this. They buy their own real estate and exclude everyone from it. This reminds me of pre-Revolution Cuba when the US engaged in this type of arrogant behavior. Second, I had trouble digesting this notion, but the reasons behind the purchase were so antithetical to the tenets of the Revolution, i.e., discrimination. For me, this is one of the uglier aspects of capitalism and I just could not believe that Cuba would allow a foreign entity to do this. But it has and it has made me wonder what is next on the horizon. 

With normalized relations between Cuba and the US there will be a significant increase in tourism (since January 2015 Cuba has witnessed a 36% increase in the number of tourists who visit Cuba). Will US-based or other foreign entities try to emulate with Alpitur has done? I hope not.

                                       

Wednesday, July 15, 2015

A Cuban Car and Tomorrow



                                                                              

When one mentions “Cuba” the image that instantly comes to mind is the vintage car from the 1950s which is still very prevalent in the country. But as Cuba changes even some of the objects most closely associated with the venerated days of yore, such as the classic cars, are affected. As I was driving through Havana today, I noticed the sticker on this Ford from the 1950s. It reads in Spanish: “Si mi prosperidad te causa envidia, haz como yo, trabaja.” Translation: “If my wealth makes you jealous, do what I do, work.”

This made me think of several things. First, for me, it is almost sacrilege to deface a what amounts to a museum piece with such a crass sticker. Second, this is a microcosm of what Cuba is going through: it wants to maintain its identity, even the one imposed on it by tourist fascination with objects from yesteryear, while at the same time trying to modernize its economy and attitudes. Third, the driver of this vehicle appears to be espousing a very capitalistic sentiment, something that would have been unheard of twenty or thirty years ago.
Jonathan Culler and Robert Urry, sociologists who have written about tourism and semiotics would ascribe to this car the term “alibi” or “marker.” It no longer serves its original purpose of simply transporting one person from one location to another; it now has become an institution, a marker of memory and culture and a stronghold where an important battle is to take place: the Cuba of yesteryear vs the Cuba of tomorrow.

Tuesday, July 14, 2015

The Women’s World Cup and How We Look at Female Athletes



The recent US Women’s Soccer team’s convincing victory of Japan in the FIFA Women’s World Cup final revealed not only the US dominance in the sport (the US Women’s team has won the World Cup three times: 1991, 1999 and 2015 while the Men’s team has not yet made it to the final), it has also show how society has accepted what was once considered “abhorrent” behavior. Shortly after the end of the game, superstar Abby Wambach ran over to kiss her wife; an act that was captured by many photographers and celebrated by many as acceptance of a partnership that for too long had to remain hidden from public view (I am not just about Ms. Wambach’s partnership, but those of so many people who had keep their lives private). 

Lost amidst the celebrations is how there still pervades a hesitance by many to accept that women be seen as athletes. Shortly after the England Women’s team was eliminated in the semifinals by Japan, the British Soccer Federation posted on Twitter that the Lionesses now had to return to being wives, partners, daughters, etc. The response to such an outdated view was swift and the tweet was removed. But this is symptomatic of a larger issue: how athleticism is still equated with masculinity and if a female comes to excel in a sport, speculation arises about her sexual orientation. I remember a few years ago when I was competing in racquetball in Pennsylvania, someone commented on a racquetball star (female) who happened to be there and defeated everyone she played with. The person said to me, “She is very good, very athletic; she must be a lesbian.” I was surprised at this assertion, because the thought had never crossed my mind. I enjoyed watching this athlete play and she was very sociable and friendly with me off the court. Why the issue of her sexual orientation came into question was very troubling to me. This called to mind how when I was growing up, a girl who did well in sports was labeled a ‘tomboy.’ 

I live in Cuba now and although newscasters mentioned results from the 2015 Women’s World Cup, none of the games were televised. This is extremely surprising given how much of a soccer culture the country has. 
In American sports, we have had a troubled history of accepting women as athletes. I remember reading Jere Longman’s excellent book titled The Girls of Summer, about the 1999 World Cup-winning US Women’s team. In it he related how marketers of the sport asked that the married athletes on the team remove their wedding rings. The thinking, apparently, was to market and promote an image of the women as sexual and beautiful objects to be coveted by male fans. The subliminal message appeared to be, “Hey, she does not have a wedding ring. She is available to date at a location near you!” Fortunately, marketers of the sport have progressed greatly since then. The athleticism of Carli Lloyd and Alex Morgan has shown that sport ability trumps sexual marketing.

The 1999 Women’s World Cup gave us the image of Brandi Chastain taking off her shirt and twirling it in the air showing to all her sports bra; the 2015 Women’s World Cup showed us a more human and emotional image of Abby Wambach kissing her wife. We have come a long way, but there is still a long and winding road ahead.

Tuesday, December 23, 2014

Don't Mess With the Classics

Some songs are just best alone to be enjoyed by generations of fans. Some are so masterfully done that they simply cannot be remade, no matter how stellar the production or talented the singers.

Last week I saw a video featuring Michael Bublé and Laura Pausini interpret the Lou Rawls classic "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine." It was downright horrible. I have listened to Laura Pausini for years and I was disappointed in her lusterless performance. Bublé was languid. Sure, the vocals were fine and there seemed to be some chemistry between the singers, but this interpretation was awful. It lacked the soul and profound earnestness that Rawls imbued into his singing of it. The copy does no justice to the original.

This made me think back on some of the other train wrecks that resulted from pop artists who think they can do justice to a classic and iconic song. Wilson Phillips offered up a weak and dismal version of the Eagles classic "Hotel California" and Norah Jones's butchery of the Roxy Music song "More Than This" are just a few examples.

Stay with the original classics, you can't go wrong!


Here is a video of the original  "You'll Never Find Another Love Like Mine" for you. Enjoy!

Here is a tip of the hat to the great Lou Rawls.

Thursday, December 4, 2014

Ferguson and Elegía a Emmett Till

I have been appalled by the events in Ferguson, Missouri. Not only was I disappointed by the verdict exonerating the police officer who killed an unarmed 18-year old African-American male, Michael Brown;  I was dismayed by the rampant violence that has wreaked havoc in that community.
There have been riots, violence, and ignorance on both sides of the imbroglio that has rampaged through the once oblivious peacefulness of a community that no one knew about until August 2014.
In the past the past the police hid behind the shroud of public indifference; now they are hiding behind their shields and badges amidst a pointed flurry of righteous fury directed their way. Despite it all, there has been progress. In 1955 14-year-old Emmett Till, was kidnapped from his uncle’s home in Chicago, Illinois and brutally murdered for the simple reason that he whistled at a young white girl. The perpetrators were never apprehended and there was no reaction of disgust or anger at the horrific murder. I don’t condone violence, but it is good to see the public expression of rage at happened to Michael Brown. No such reaction took place in 1955.
However, Cuban poet Nicolás Guillén noticed and he wrote a powerful poem (in 1958), which I post below.

Elegía a Emmet Till

En norteamerica,
la Rosa de los Vientos
tiene el pétalo sur rojo de sangre.

El Mississippi pasa
¡oh Viejo río hermano de los negros!
con las venas abiertas en el agua,
el Mississippi cuanda pasa.
Suspira su ancho pecho
y en su guitarra bárbara, el Mississippi cuando pasa
llora con duras lágrimas.

El Mississippi pasa
y mira el Mississippi cuando pasa
árboles silenciosos
de donde cuelgan gritos ya maduros,
el Mississippi cuando pasa
y mira el Mississippi cuando pasa
cruces de fuego amenazante,
el Mississippi cuando pasa,
y hombres de miedo y alarido
el Mississippi cuando pasa,
y la nocturna hoguera
a cuya luz cannibal
danzan los hombres blancos,
y la nocturna hoguera
con un eterno negro ardiendo,
un negro sujetándose
envuelto en humo el vientre desprendido,
los intestines húmedos,
el perseguido sexo
allá en el Sur alcoholico,
allá en el Sur de afrenta y látigo,
el Mississippi cuando pasa.

Ahora ¡oh Mississippi,
oh viejo río hermano de los negros!
ahora un niño frágil,
pequeña flor de tus riberas,
no raíz todavia de tus árboles,
no tronco de tus bisques,
no piedra de tu lecho,
no caiman de tus aguas:
un niño apenas,
un niños muerto, asesinado y solo,
negro.

Un niño con su trampo,
con sus amigos con su barrio;
con su camisa de domingo,
con su billete para el cine,
con su pupitre y su pizarra,
con su pomo de tinta,
con su guante de beísbol,
con su programa de boxeo,
con su retrato de Lincoln,
con su bandera norteamericana,
 negro.

Un niño negro asesinado y solo,
que una rosa de amor
arrojó al paso de una niña blanca.

¡Oh viejo Mississippi,
Oh rey, oh río profundo manto!
Detén aquí tu procession de espumas,
Tu azul canoza de tracción oceánica:
mira este cuerpo leve,
ángel adolescente que llevaba
no bien cerradas las cicatrices en los hombres
donde tuvo las alas;
mira este rostro de perfíl ausente,
deshecho a piedra y piedra,
a plomo y piedra,
a insult y piedra;
mira este abierto pecho,
la sangre Antigua ya de duro coágulo.
Ven y en la noche iluminada
por una luna de catastrophe,
la lenta noche de los negros
con sus fosforescencias subterráneas,
ven y en la noche iluminada,
dime tú, Mississippi,
si podrás contemplar con ojos de agua ciega
y brazos de titan indiferente,
este luto, este crimen,
este mínimo muerto sin venganza,
este cadaver colossal y puro:
veny en la noche iluminada
tú, cargado de puños y de pájaros,
de sueños y metales,
ven y en la noche iluminada
oh viejo río hermano de los negros,
ven y en la noche iluminada,
ven y en la noche iluminada,
dime tú, Mississippi…

Saturday, November 1, 2014

The Anniversary of O.K

I bet you didn't know that this year is the 175th anniversary of the creation of the abbreviation "O.K." which is used all over the world.

Where did it come from? It originated as an abbreviated Old English form. It comes from "Oll Korrect." Good to know!